Mindfulness Interventions in Managing Paranoia: A Scoping Review

Abdulmalik Fareeq Saber; Safin Hussein; Sirwan Khalid Ahmed; Arpi Manookian

doi:10.59786/bmtj.312

Authors

Abdulmalik Fareeq Saber Department of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 1416634793, Iran Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, 44001, Iraq https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0300-0185
Safin Hussein Biology Department, College of Science, University of Raparin, Ranya, 46012, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-2907
Sirwan Khalid Ahmed Department of Adult Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Raparin, Ranya, 46012, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8361-0546
Arpi Manookian Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 1416634793, Iran https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0607-0731

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59786/bmtj.312

Keywords:

Mindfulness, Paranoia, Psychotherapy, Mental, Evidence-Based Practice

Abstract

Paranoia is a prevalent symptom in various psychiatric conditions, presenting a challenge for conventional treatment methods. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) offer a promising alternative, yet their efficacy in treating paranoia needs thorough exploration. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of MBIs in managing paranoia, assessing their impact on paranoia symptoms as well as associated cognitive and emotional disturbances. We conducted a comprehensive literature search in PubMed, Scopus, APA PsycINFO, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases from January 1, 1990, until July 31, 2024, identifying 13 relevant studies. These studies, ranging from randomized controlled trials to case studies, were analyzed for their methodology, efficacy, and clinical relevance in addressing paranoia. The review found that MBIs not only reduce symptoms of paranoia but also improve related cognitive and emotional issues. It discussed the mechanisms behind these effects, patient responsiveness, and the clinical application of MBIs in treating paranoia. Additionally, the review identified current research trends and suggested future directions. This review highlighted the potential of MBIs as an effective intervention for paranoia, offering insights into their mechanisms and clinical applicability. It underscores the need for more comprehensive, longitudinal studies to further understand and enhance the use of MBIs in treating paranoia in diverse patient populations.

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